C-10 Electrical exam questions, with answers

10 practice questions for the CSLB Electrical trade exam, each with the answer, a plain explanation and the source it rests on.

These are not real exam questions. CSLB does not release its test questions or answer keys, and nobody else has them. We write our own questions from the C-10 outline and the codes, standards and references CSLB lists for the exam. Each answer names its source so you can check it.

The C-10 exam has 5 sections. The questions below are grouped by section, with the share of the exam each one carries. Read the question, pick an answer, then open “Show the answer”. The other questions of the free test, scored section by section, are in the free 25-question C-10 test.

Planning and Estimating · 28% of the exam

Existing system evaluation; plan and specification interpretation; electrical calculations; code requirements; material selection; energy production and storage project planning (photovoltaic, wind, generators, batteries, capacitors).

1. The specifications for an office tenant improvement call for two empty spare conduits from the new panelboard into the ceiling space and a panelboard with more spaces than the load calculation needs. The tenant asks why the engineer specified more than the minimum. Which statement from Article 90 explains this planning choice?

  1. Plans with room in raceways, spare raceways and extra spaces let the system grow with future loads
  2. The Code requires every new panelboard to leave 25 percent of its spaces empty for future circuits
  3. Code-minimum sizing already includes room for future loads, so the spares only please the owner
  4. Spare raceways are needed only where the inspector orders them by special permission under 90.4
Show the answer

Answer: A. 90.8(A) notes that plans and specifications with ample space in raceways, spare raceways and additional spaces allow for future increases in electrical use. The Code sets no 25 percent spare rule, and 90.2(B) says a Code-compliant installation is not necessarily adequate for good service or future expansion, so the spares are a design choice of the specifications, not an inspector's order.

Source: 2025 CEC (NEC 2023) 90.8(A); 90.2(B), 2025 California Electrical Code (Title 24, Part 3) = NEC 2023 (NFPA 70) with California amendments

2. Your C-10 company takes a one-day job adding two circuits in a house. To save money, you plan to send a laborer who is neither a certified electrician nor a registered electrician trainee, since the job is so short. According to the DIR Electrician Certification Unit, may he do this electrical work?

  1. No; certification applies however short the job is, unless he is a supervised trainee
  2. Yes; certification applies only to jobs that last longer than one week on the same site
  3. Yes, if the C-10 license holder pulls the permit and checks the work when it is done
  4. Yes; certification applies only to new construction, not to work in existing houses
Show the answer

Answer: A. DIR states that all electricians working for C-10 licensed contractors should be certified regardless of the length of the project. A person without enough hours to test may register as an electrician trainee and may then work only under constant supervision of a certified electrician. Neither a short job, an existing house, nor a final check by the license holder removes the requirement.

Source: Labor Code §108 as restated by DIR ECU FAQ, DIR Labor Commissioner's Office, Electrician Certification Unit: FAQ and Electrician Trainee pages

Rough Wiring · 27% of the exam

System layout; clearance and accessibility requirements; raceway and panel installation; wire and equipment installation; grounding and bonding; energy production and storage rough wiring.

3. A new single-family home has a laundry room with a washer receptacle and a utility sink. Which plan for the washer receptacle meets 210.11(C)(2) and 210.8(A)?

  1. On a 15-A general-purpose circuit shared with the hallway, protected by a GFCI device
  2. On a 20-A laundry circuit that also feeds the room's ceiling light, protected by a GFCI
  3. On a 20-A laundry circuit that serves no other outlets, protected by a GFCI device
  4. On a 20-A laundry circuit that serves no other outlets, with no GFCI for one appliance
Show the answer

Answer: C. 210.11(C)(2) requires at least one 20-A branch circuit for the laundry receptacle outlets, and that circuit may have no other outlets, so the ceiling light and the hallway cannot share it. 210.8(A) lists laundry areas among the dwelling locations where receptacles need GFCI protection, with no exemption for a receptacle that serves a single appliance.

Source: 2025 CEC (NEC 2023) 210.11(C)(2); 210.8(A), 2025 California Electrical Code (Title 24, Part 3) = NEC 2023 (NFPA 70) with California amendments

4. On a house remodel, the owner suggests four places for a new 100-A subpanel. Which location does 240.24 allow?

  1. On a hallway wall, with clear working space in front of it
  2. Inside the bedroom clothes closet, behind the hanging rod
  3. On the wall of the main bathroom, beside the linen shelves
  4. On the stairwell wall, directly over the steps of the stair
Show the answer

Answer: A. 240.24 keeps overcurrent devices out of dwelling bathrooms, away from easily ignitible material such as in clothes closets, and from over the steps of a stairway. A hallway wall with proper working space avoids all three problems.

Source: 2025 CEC (NEC 2023) 240.24(D)-(F), 2025 California Electrical Code (Title 24, Part 3) = NEC 2023 (NFPA 70) with California amendments

Finish Wiring and Trim · 11% of the exam

Finish device placement and installation; motor and equipment installation; wire and equipment labeling; trims and sealants; energy production and storage finish wiring.

5. At a commercial car wash, a 20-A, 125-V receptacle is mounted on a bay wall that is cleaned routinely with high-pressure spray. Under the 406.9(B)(1) exception for receptacles subject to routine high-pressure spray washing, what is required?

  1. A flush plate with no cover; the receptacle must instead be a GFCI listed WR
  2. A cover weatherproof with the plug removed; a standard non-WR receptacle is acceptable
  3. Any cover at all; the spray-washing exception drops the weatherproof cover rule
  4. A cover weatherproof with the plug removed; the receptacle must still be listed WR
Show the answer

Answer: D. 406.9(B)(1) normally requires an extra-duty hood that is weatherproof with the plug inserted, but its exception lets receptacles subject to routine high-pressure spray washing have an enclosure that is weatherproof when the plug is removed. The exception changes only the enclosure: 15- and 20-A, 125- and 250-V nonlocking receptacles in wet locations must still be listed weather-resistant (WR).

Source: 2025 CEC (NEC 2023) 406.9(B)(1) Exception, 2025 California Electrical Code (Title 24, Part 3) = NEC 2023 (NFPA 70) with California amendments

6. You install a permanently connected 100-W towel warmer in a bathroom. It has no switch of its own, and its branch-circuit breaker is in a panel in the garage, out of sight. Under 422.31, may that breaker serve as the warmer's disconnecting means?

  1. No; every permanently connected appliance needs a disconnect within sight of the appliance
  2. Yes, but only if a lock-off device that stays in place is added to the breaker
  3. Yes; the branch-circuit breaker may be the disconnect for appliances of 300 VA or less
  4. No; the breaker may serve as the disconnect only for cord-and-plug appliances
Show the answer

Answer: C. 422.31(A) lets the branch-circuit overcurrent device serve as the disconnecting means for permanently connected appliances rated not over 300 VA or 1/8 hp. The within-sight or lockable condition of 422.31(B) applies only to appliances rated over 300 VA, and cord-and-plug appliances follow a separate rule.

Source: 2025 CEC (NEC 2023) 422.31(A), 2025 California Electrical Code (Title 24, Part 3) = NEC 2023 (NFPA 70) with California amendments

Startup, Troubleshooting, and Maintenance · 16% of the exam

System energizing and testing; common electrical problems; location, repair, and replacement of inoperable electrical wires and components; selection and use of electrical testing equipment; energy production and storage system performance.

7. You are commissioning a home's Enphase system with IQ Battery 5P and need to turn the PV production off for one step of the start-up. Per Enphase's best-practices brief for this system, where should you shut off the PV circuits?

  1. At each microinverter's connector on the roof, unplugging them one at a time
  2. At the IQ Combiner or PV subpanel, not with the breaker inside the IQ System Controller
  3. With the PV breaker inside the IQ System Controller, since it is the quickest point to reach
  4. At the main service breaker, so the gateway and the batteries shut down together
Show the answer

Answer: B. Enphase's commissioning list in TEB-00077 says not to turn off PV using the breaker inside the IQ System Controller and to always shut off PV circuits at the IQ Combiner or PV subpanel. Opening the main breaker or unplugging microinverters on the roof is not the step the brief gives.

Source: Enphase TEB-00077-1.0, 3.3 Commissioning best practices, item 11

8. You will take voltage readings on the underground line that runs from a farmhouse's service to a well pump out in the field. Per Fluke's meter-safety guide, which measurement category should your meter be rated for?

  1. CAT I
  2. CAT II
  3. CAT IV
  4. CAT III
Show the answer

Answer: C. Fluke's table puts outdoor conductors, including an overhead line to a detached building and an underground line to a well pump, in CAT IV, the same category as the service entrance. Fluke also advises choosing a meter rated for the highest category it could be used in, with a voltage rating to match.

Source: Fluke, Guide to digital multimeter safety (CAT ratings table)

Safety · 18% of the exam

Lockout/tagout procedures; personal protective equipment (PPE); tools and equipment; hazardous materials and job site environments.

9. On a remote job, your crew runs corded tools from a small portable generator: a two-wire, single-phase unit rated 4 kW whose circuit conductors are insulated from the frame and all grounded surfaces. Under Title 8 §2405.4(c), do the generator's 120-V, 20-A receptacles need GFCI protection?

  1. No; a two-wire generator like this, rated 5 kW or less, is exempt from the GFCI rule
  2. Yes; that exemption covers only generators rated 2 kW or less with a bonded frame
  3. Yes; on construction sites the GFCI rule covers all generator receptacles in use
  4. No; the GFCI rule covers only receptacles that are part of the permanent wiring
Show the answer

Answer: A. §2405.4(c) requires approved GFCIs on 120-V, single-phase, 15- and 20-A receptacle outlets on construction sites that are not part of the permanent wiring and are in use by employees. Receptacles on a two-wire, single-phase portable or vehicle-mounted generator rated not more than 5 kW, with its circuit conductors insulated from the frame and all grounded surfaces, need not be GFCI protected. The rule targets temporary receptacles, not the permanent wiring.

Source: 8 CCR §2405.4(c), Cal. Code Regs. Title 8, §2405.4. Ground-Fault Circuit Protection-Construction Site (Electrical Safety Orders, Low-Voltage)

10. Your crew will service flooded lead-acid batteries with ordinary vent caps, kept on charge on open racks in a UPS room at an industrial plant where workers can reach them. Under Title 8 §5185, what must be provided in this battery area?

  1. A posted area where smoking is allowed at least 25 ft from the racks
  2. Battery racks of bare steel so that each battery is bonded to ground
  3. Metal stirring rods kept beside the racks for mixing the electrolyte
  4. Facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body
Show the answer

Answer: D. §5185(n) requires facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body unless the batteries have explosion-resistant or flame-arrestor vents or are located so that employees are not exposed. The same section prohibits smoking in the charging area, calls for racks of materials nonconductive to spark generation (or coated or covered), and does not allow electrolyte to be stirred with metal objects.

Source: 8 CCR §5185(n), Cal. Code Regs. Title 8, § 5185. Changing and Charging Storage Batteries. (General Industry Safety Orders)

Where to go from here

How the license works, from experience to fees: how to get a C-10 license. Everything about the course: the C-10 exam page.

Questions from our free C-10 test, written from CSLB License Examination Study Guide, Electrical (C-10), form 13E-10 (03-2026), for examinations scheduled on or after June 1, 2024. CSLB notes that the percentages are approximate. Reviewed 14 October 2026. Study guidance only; we are not affiliated with CSLB or PSI.